Week+12

Scientific Method
Scientific Method is almost always the first topic covered in science textbooks. Different sources have a different number of steps, but they all provide some variation on:

1. Ask a question 2. Do background research 3. Construct a hypothesis 4. Test your hypothesis by doing an experiment 5. Analyze your data and draw a conclusion 6. Communicate your results

There are major problems with this model. First and foremost, it does not accurately represent the way most research is performed. Scientists rarely do these steps sequentially, and applying multiple working hypotheses is both common and in many cases desirable. Another major problem is that this list perpetuates a common misconception about the nature of science; the belief that only experimental science 'counts' as science. If this were correct, then many fields such as astronomy would be excluded from the definition of science.



Legal Issues in Teaching
It is essential that teachers are aware of their legal responsibilities, as well as strategies for avoiding dangerous situations. Below is a detailed version of the class presentation, with additional information.



It bears repeating that there are three essential actions that you must perform as a teacher:


 * 1) Read your school's teacher manual carefully and note areas where formal legal requirements apply (reporting suspected abuse, for example).
 * 2) Follow these legal requirements when necessary.
 * 3) Carry personal liability insurance designed for teachers. It is inexpensive and usually a complete waste of money, but it can save your home and paycheck if it is ever needed. Keep in mind that you could incur legal liability even when you have done nothing you consider wrong.